Showing posts with label Health Treatment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Health Treatment. Show all posts

Various Deadly Disease In The World

Posts by. Blog-Health
Cancer Types Most Deadly. As we all know that cancer is the most deadly diseases throughout the world. On the day of the fallen world of cancer February 4, World Health Organization (WHO) announced the five types of cancer Deadliest, which ranks the top with the highest death toll.

Of the five types of the most deadly Cancers, it appeared that lung cancer ranks number bully, then at the second position is followed by stomach cancer and liver cancer which occupies the next position as the most deadly cancer in the world.
As for cervical cancer and brain cancer are not included in the five categories of the most deadly cancers.

And please note, that the WHO noted that nearly 80 percent of cancer deaths came from low-income countries and middle. In fact, a quarter of them occur before the age of 60 years. Most cases of cancer usually occur because the habits and unhealthy lifestyle. But by modifying your lifestyle, at 30 percent risk of cancer can be prevented. And here are 5 types of diseases the most deadly cancers in the world as announced by the WHO "World Health" while welcoming the World Day (February 4, 2012).

1. Stomach cancer (740 000 deaths)
Some types of cancer known to affect the stomach. Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of cancer to the stomach. Development of cancer is generally found in the lining of the stomach. Over time, the presence of cancer is starting to fade. Experts think this decline may be triggered due to lifestyle changes such as reducing salt intake and smoking.

2. Liver cancer (700,000 deaths)
In most cases, the cause of liver cancer caused by cirrhosis, which is the end result of chronic liver damage caused by chronic liver disease. Alcohol abuse is the most common cause of cirrhosis of the liver.

3. Colorectal cancer (610 000 deaths)
Colorectal cancer can begin to grow from the large intestine (colon) or rectum (end of colon). Initially, nearly all colorectal cancers are benign (polyps), but over time develop into cancer. This cancer is a type of cancer the world's third largest in terms of number of sufferers. Colorectal cancer is also the number two cause of death of two worlds, in which the age factor influences.

4. Lung cancer (1.4 million deaths)
This is the most deadly type of cancer for both men want any woman. Each year, more people who died of lung cancer than breast cancer, colon, and prostate cancer (even though all three combined).

Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer. The more cigarettes you smoke each day and the earlier you start smoking, the greater the risk of lung cancer. There is no evidence that smoking low-tar with a reduced risk of lung cancer. That variety of the most deadly cancers in the world, told Reuters Health.

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Status Examination Neurology Anamnesis

Posts by. Blog-Health
Usually taking Anamnesis follows two General Patterns, namely :

1. Patients were allowed to freely express all the complaints and disorders suffered.2. Examiner (physician) guide patients express complaints or disorder with the questions addressed.
Taking a good Anamnesis Combine the two ways mentioned above.Interviews with patients usually begins by asking the name, age, occupation, address. Then ask the main complaint, that complaint which encourages patients come to see the doctor. In each complaint or abnormality worth exploring :
  1. Since when starting 
  2. The nature and severity of 
  3. Location and Spread. 
  4. Relation to time (morning, noon, night, sleeping, time period, after eating, etc.) 
  5. Another complaint that has to do with the complaint 
  6. Previous treatment and how the results 
  7. Factors that make a complaint heavier or lighter 
  8. Travel complaints, whether sedentary, gain weight, grow light, comes in the form of attack, and so forth.
At each Neurological Disease must also explored the possibility of complaints or Abnormalities below by asking the following questions:
1. Headache : Do you suffer from headaches? How nature, in the form of an attack or is it constant? Where is it located? Are progressive, more and more severe or more frequent? Is to interfere with daily activities?
2. Vomiting : Is accompanied by nausea or not? Is this sudden vomiting, suddenly, as if the stomach contents dumped out (Projectile)?
3. Vertigo : Have you ever felt as if you are moving around, spinning or you feel yourself moving or spinning? Is it something to do with the sense of a change in attitude? Is accompanied by nausea or vomiting? Is accompanied by tinnitus (Ringing in the ears, Hhissing)?

4. Perception Disorders (Visual Acuity) : Is your visual acuity decreased in one or both eyes? Do you see the double (Diplopia)?
5. Hearing : Are there any changes in your hearing? Is there tinnitus (ringing noise / hiss in the ear)?
6. Nerves Brain : Is there interference smell, taste, salivation (saliva expenses), lacrimation (tear expenses), and the feeling in the face? Is there a weakness in the facial muscles? Is the speech so slurred and pelo? Did you change your voice so hoarse, or bindeng (dysphonia), or so shrink / disappear (afonia)? Is the speech so slurred and pelo (dysarthria)? Is it hard to swallow (dysphagia)?
7. Noble Function : What about memory? Are you so forgetful? Are you content to be difficult to express your thoughts (dysphasia, motor aphasia) or to understand the speech of others (dysphasia, sensory aphasia)? How about the ability to read (aleksia)? Would be difficult to read, and understand what you read? How about the ability to write, is the ability to write changes, writing changed?
8. Awareness : Have you ever suddenly lost consciousness, not knowing what is going on around you? Have you ever felt weak and like mendada like fainting (syncope)?
9. Motor : Is there any part of your body becomes weak, or lame (hands, arms, feet, legs)? How nature, relapsing-remitting, settled or reduced?
10. Do you become deft movement? Is there any movement on the part of the body or limb loss abnormal and you can not control (khorea, tremor, tick)?
11. Sensibility : Is there any change or disturbance in the sense of the body or limb? Is there a sense of numbness, tingling, stabbing, like burnt? Where is it? Is there a sense of the spread?
12. The autonomic nervous : How urination (micturition), bowel movement (defecation) and sexual desire (libido) you? Are there any retained or inkontinesia urine or alvi?
Physical Examination
• General Examination- Sensorium (awareness)
The level of consciousness is divided into a number of which are :• Normal: compost mentis
• somnolence: The state of drowsiness. Awareness can be fully recovered when stimulated. Somnolence also called lethargy. The level of consciousness is characterized by easy dibangungkan patient, able to give a verbal answer and deflect pain stimuli.• Sopor (stupor): Sleepiness deep. Patients can still be woken up by strong stimuli, but the realization soon dropped again.
He was still able to follow the messenger that is short and still look spontaneous movement. With the patient's pain stimuli can not be woken up perfectly. Reactions to command inconsistent and vague. Can not be obtained from the patient's verbal response. Motion motor to fend off pain stimuli still good.• Coma - light (semi-coma): In this situation there is no response to verbal stimuli. Reflexes (cornea, pupil, etc.) is still good. The movement arose primarily as a response to pain stimuli. Patients can not be woken.Comma (in or complete): No spontaneous movement. There is no answer at all to stimuli howsoever pain.
• Glasgow Coma ScaleTo keep track of the level of consciousness can be used the Glasgow coma scale attention responses (response) patients to stimuli and provide value to the response. Response / patient responses to note are:
Opening Eyes• Spontaneous 4• Against talktime of 3• With two pain stimuli• No reaks 1
Verbal response (speech)• Good and no disorientation 5• Disorderly ("confused") 4• Not exactly 3• Moaning 2• No answer 1
Motor response (movement)• Obeying 6• Knowing the location of pain 5• Reaction dodge 4• flexion reflex (decortication) 3• extension reflex (deserebrasi) 2• No reaction 1o Blood Pressureo Frequency pulseo Frequency of breatho Temperature
Neurological Examination
Head and Neck- Shape : symmetrical or asymmetrical- Fontanella : closed or not- Transillumination
For a full paper for Download : IN HERE

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